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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
vocabulary 10000 第一部分
Lesson 1
A monument was built to commemorate1 the victory.
The children huddled2 together for warmth.
Censure3 is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.
The new vaccine4 eradicate5d all traces of the disease within three months.
The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen9.
The lost hikers were bereft10 of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.
The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.
This battlefield is consecrated12 to the memory of the soldiers who died here.
A good joke does not necessarily evoke13 a hearty14 laugh.
Wheels left grooves15 in a muddy dirt road.
The old car jolted16 its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete17 custom.
Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
The children scooped holes in the sand.
Diplomats19 are interested in the status of world affairs.
The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.
The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.
The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.
We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved11 of his beloved wife.
Her singing evoked20 admiration21 from the public.
We still use this machine though it is obsolete.
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group.
Christmas commemorates22 the birth of Jesus Christ.
The children‘s muddy shoes defiled8 all the rugs in the hotel.
Running in the hall is a deviation23 from the school rules and will not be allowed.
She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude24.
The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.
Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling25 your food.
The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant26.
After the scourge27 of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.
The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.
The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.
A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.
The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious28 gossips.
The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.
The inauguration29 ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.
There are many illnesses, which afflict30 old people.
His employer censured31 him for neglecting his work.
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation33.
Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.
According to the inscription34 on its cornerstone, this building was erected35 in 1919.
The gifts of charity meddle36d with a man’s private affair.
He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture38 is very bad.
John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.
The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.
The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.
A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.
He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.
She rummaged39 change from the bottom of her purse.
The law does not meddle unduly41 with a person‘s private life.
The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.
The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.
The amicable42 flash of her white teeth was very impressive.
The soldiers are very exhausted43 for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard44.
If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
Yellow fever has been eradicated6 in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer45 of hope.
On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry47.
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.
Out feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
That pop-song had a great vogue50 at one time.
Enemy soldiers ransacked46 the city and carried off its treasures.
Tired from his long walk, he slumped49 into a chair.
We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.
He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.
What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.
He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark51.
She looked around this way and that in a dubious52 manner.
Selfishness was a facet53 of his character that we seldom saw before.
For the first time he had to pay heed54 to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.
The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.
The old man mumbled something to me, but I could not understand him.
This ruined bridge is a relic56 of the Korean War in 1950.
Automobile57 exhaust fumes58 are one of the major causes of smog.
The thirsty wayfarer59 was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.
He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont60.
Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.
I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.
No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed to Cyril Tourneur.
We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwarks of democracy.
Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.
Lesson 2
The judge absolved62 the man of the crime.
The umpire should have no bias63 in favor of either side.
Our baseball team is contending for the championship.
We deplore64 the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.
The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg.
A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’s inauguration.
The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education.
I have no relish65 for seeing people being whipped.
Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked66 into the room.
The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield.
Many people would be aghst at the thought of another war.
We shall not cumber67 our thought with his reproaches.
The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed68.
The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard.
There was much commercial intercourse69 between the two countries before World War II.
In dry weather forest fires are a great menace.
I was standing70 on the very edge of a bank, a precipice71 not less than fifty feet deep.
The church is generally considered as a sanctuary72.
After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout73 from trees.
She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition74.
A doting75 mother alienates76 her husband by lavishing77 too much love on their child.
The artist ws so engrossed78 in his pinting that he didn’t notive the people watching him.
If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gush79 of blood.
The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.
Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son.
He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch80 fastened to the belt.
The brakes screeched81 and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk.
A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature82 in China.
The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors83 to undermine his authority.
The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.
Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000.
The children searched each and every chamber84 of the house for the cat.
The Congress of the United States has two House of Representatives.
Now that she is rich,she disdains85 to speak to her old friends.
One day Robinson Crusoe espied86 a foot print on the sand.
The beautiful glossy87 coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.
The janitor88 swept the floors and locked up the building every night.
She bought a packet of envelops89 at the stationery90 store.
The eloquent91 and ornate carving92 on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands.
The meat was black and scorched93 outside but still raw inside.
The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.
The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave.
Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils94.
When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed95 bayonets to their rifles.
Compassion96 for the orphans97 caused him to give money for their support.
Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished.
The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.
A faction98 in our club tried to make the president resign.
The diamond shoen with every hue99 under the bright sun.
He polished the metal until it had a fine luster100.
The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history.
He persevered101 in his study until he succeded.
Because of his high fever,the sick man raved102 all night.
He intended to slay103 his fatheer’s murderer.
The doctor told her to take three tablets a day.
Nowadays an actress with voluptuous104 beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look.
Lesson 3
The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields.
Only high officials had access to the emperor.
The guide for visitors beckoned105 us to follow him.
I concur106 with the speaker in condemning107 every criminal.
This summer two weeks of rain concurred108 with our vacation.
He was denounced as a coward and traitor109.
The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray110.
Long wear had frayed111 the collar and cuffs112 of his old shirts.
Heavy clothing hampered113 the movements of the climbers.
Cancer and tuberculosis114 are serious maladies in every country.
The old man was plodding115 wearily along the bank of the river.
Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population.
The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.
Blood tinged116 the water as he washed his wound.
It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments117.
The children are bickering118 with each other about who is the tallest among them.
The inventor contrived119 a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts.
The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyres.
She fumbled120 about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum121.
Poor food and hard work impaired122 her health and she became thin.
The parents were mortified123 by their children’s bad behavior before the guests.
The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere.
He worked to improve the sanitary124 condtions of slums.
He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet.
Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?
The ford125 foundation allocated126 millionjs of dollars for cancer research.
The brawl127 in the street could be heard in the house nearby.
The boys made several cynical128 remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play.
She embellished129 the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.
The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant130 men.
He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water.
He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way .
Soapy followed the man with a presentiment131 that luck would again run against him.
She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one.
The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.
A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street.
He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor.
You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.
During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete132.
She has had a grudge133 against me ever since I disagreed with her.
Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl.
There is some hope that a peace pact134 will be signed between the two countries.she pries135 tooo closely itno the private life of her friends.
Men scoured136 the whold coundtry looking for the lost child.
The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.
He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight.
The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary137.
Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess.
There was a deep opolitical chasm138 between the two countries which nearly led to a war.
The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled139 of their most valuable ornaments140.
I became angry with the little boy at his facetious141 remarks.
The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.
He wanted to be acused of larceny142, because he felt comfortable in prison .
He sworked so hard that the weariness pervaded143 his whole body.
Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant.
He left his affairs in a complete shambles144 when he died.
Eating human flesh is a taboo145 in civilized146 countries.
He wore all the trappings of high office.
1 commemorate | |
vt.纪念,庆祝 | |
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2 huddled | |
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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3 censure | |
v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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4 vaccine | |
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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5 eradicate | |
v.根除,消灭,杜绝 | |
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6 eradicated | |
画着根的 | |
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7 barbarians | |
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人 | |
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8 defiled | |
v.玷污( defile的过去式和过去分词 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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9 abdomen | |
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) | |
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10 bereft | |
adj.被剥夺的 | |
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11 bereaved | |
adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的过去式和过去分词);(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物) | |
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12 consecrated | |
adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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13 evoke | |
vt.唤起,引起,使人想起 | |
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14 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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15 grooves | |
n.沟( groove的名词复数 );槽;老一套;(某种)音乐节奏v.沟( groove的第三人称单数 );槽;老一套;(某种)音乐节奏 | |
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16 jolted | |
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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17 obsolete | |
adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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18 scooped | |
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等) | |
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19 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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20 evoked | |
[医]诱发的 | |
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21 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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22 commemorates | |
n.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的名词复数 )v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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23 deviation | |
n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题 | |
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24 fortitude | |
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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25 nibbling | |
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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26 pageant | |
n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧 | |
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27 scourge | |
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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28 malicious | |
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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29 inauguration | |
n.开幕、就职典礼 | |
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30 afflict | |
vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨 | |
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31 censured | |
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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32 intruded | |
n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于 | |
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33 dissimulation | |
n.掩饰,虚伪,装糊涂 | |
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34 inscription | |
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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35 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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36 meddle | |
v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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37 meddled | |
v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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39 rummaged | |
翻找,搜寻( rummage的过去式和过去分词 ); 已经海关检查 | |
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40 spouted | |
adj.装有嘴的v.(指液体)喷出( spout的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地讲;喋喋不休地说;喷水 | |
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41 unduly | |
adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
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42 amicable | |
adj.和平的,友好的;友善的 | |
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43 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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44 blizzard | |
n.暴风雪 | |
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45 glimmer | |
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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46 ransacked | |
v.彻底搜查( ransack的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫,掠夺 | |
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47 jewelry | |
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝 | |
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48 slashed | |
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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49 slumped | |
大幅度下降,暴跌( slump的过去式和过去分词 ); 沉重或突然地落下[倒下] | |
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50 Vogue | |
n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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51 bulwark | |
n.堡垒,保障,防御 | |
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52 dubious | |
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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53 facet | |
n.(问题等的)一个方面;(多面体的)面 | |
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54 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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55 mumbled | |
含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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56 relic | |
n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物 | |
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57 automobile | |
n.汽车,机动车 | |
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58 fumes | |
n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 | |
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59 wayfarer | |
n.旅人 | |
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60 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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61 bulwarks | |
n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙 | |
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62 absolved | |
宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行( absolve的过去式和过去分词 ); 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责) | |
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63 bias | |
n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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64 deplore | |
vt.哀叹,对...深感遗憾 | |
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65 relish | |
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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66 sneaked | |
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状 | |
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67 cumber | |
v.拖累,妨碍;n.妨害;拖累 | |
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68 licensed | |
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词) | |
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69 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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70 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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71 precipice | |
n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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72 sanctuary | |
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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73 sprout | |
n.芽,萌芽;vt.使发芽,摘去芽;vi.长芽,抽条 | |
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74 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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75 doting | |
adj.溺爱的,宠爱的 | |
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76 alienates | |
v.使疏远( alienate的第三人称单数 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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77 lavishing | |
v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的现在分词 ) | |
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78 engrossed | |
adj.全神贯注的 | |
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79 gush | |
v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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80 pouch | |
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件 | |
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81 screeched | |
v.发出尖叫声( screech的过去式和过去分词 );发出粗而刺耳的声音;高叫 | |
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82 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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83 rumors | |
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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84 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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85 disdains | |
鄙视,轻蔑( disdain的名词复数 ) | |
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86 espied | |
v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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87 glossy | |
adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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88 janitor | |
n.看门人,管门人 | |
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89 envelops | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的第三人称单数 ) | |
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90 stationery | |
n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封 | |
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91 eloquent | |
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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92 carving | |
n.雕刻品,雕花 | |
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93 scorched | |
烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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94 utensils | |
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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95 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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96 compassion | |
n.同情,怜悯 | |
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97 orphans | |
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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98 faction | |
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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99 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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100 luster | |
n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉 | |
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101 persevered | |
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102 raved | |
v.胡言乱语( rave的过去式和过去分词 );愤怒地说;咆哮;痴心地说 | |
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103 slay | |
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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104 voluptuous | |
adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的 | |
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105 beckoned | |
v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106 concur | |
v.同意,意见一致,互助,同时发生 | |
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107 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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108 concurred | |
同意(concur的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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109 traitor | |
n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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110 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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111 frayed | |
adj.磨损的v.(使布、绳等)磨损,磨破( fray的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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112 cuffs | |
n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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113 hampered | |
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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114 tuberculosis | |
n.结核病,肺结核 | |
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115 plodding | |
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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116 tinged | |
v.(使)发丁丁声( ting的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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117 ailments | |
疾病(尤指慢性病),不适( ailment的名词复数 ) | |
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118 bickering | |
v.争吵( bicker的现在分词 );口角;(水等)作潺潺声;闪烁 | |
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119 contrived | |
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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120 fumbled | |
(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物)( fumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 乱摸,笨拙地弄; 使落下 | |
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121 memorandum | |
n.备忘录,便笺 | |
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122 impaired | |
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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123 mortified | |
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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124 sanitary | |
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的 | |
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125 Ford | |
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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126 allocated | |
adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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127 brawl | |
n.大声争吵,喧嚷;v.吵架,对骂 | |
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128 cynical | |
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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129 embellished | |
v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 );装饰;修饰;润色 | |
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130 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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131 presentiment | |
n.预感,预觉 | |
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132 effete | |
adj.无生产力的,虚弱的 | |
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133 grudge | |
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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134 pact | |
n.合同,条约,公约,协定 | |
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135 pries | |
v.打听,刺探(他人的私事)( pry的第三人称单数 );撬开 | |
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136 scoured | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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137 vagary | |
n.妄想,不可测之事,异想天开 | |
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138 chasm | |
n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突 | |
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139 despoiled | |
v.掠夺,抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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140 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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141 facetious | |
adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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142 larceny | |
n.盗窃(罪) | |
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143 pervaded | |
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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144 shambles | |
n.混乱之处;废墟 | |
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145 taboo | |
n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止 | |
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146 civilized | |
a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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