奥运28大项第47课 Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳 01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Synchronized¹ Swimming 花样游泳
英文原文
The events of Synchronized Swimming are Solos,
Duets, Teams and Free Combination.
Competitors in Synchronized Swimming
younger than fifteen (15) years of age
(on December 31st on the year of the competition)
shall not be permitted to compete at the Olympic Games,
World Championships or World Cups.
A competitor shall be permitted to swim one Solo,
one Duet, one Team and one Free Combination
(unless otherwise specified²).
讲解
逐句对照
The events of Synchronized Swimming are Solos,
Duets, Teams and Free Combination.
Synchronized Swimming  花样游泳或水上芭蕾
solo  独唱，独奏，单人舞 / 单独表演
duet  二重唱，二重奏
Free Combination  自由组合
Competitors in Synchronized Swimming
younger than fifteen (15) years of age
(on December 31st on the year of the competition)
shall not be permitted to compete at the Olympic Games,
World Championships or World Cups.
A competitor shall be permitted to swim one Solo,
one Duet, one Team and one Free Combination
(unless otherwise specified).
unless otherwise = unless + otherwise  除非，否则
unless otherwise
unless otherwise specified in the Contract
英文原文
For Olympic Games, team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation³
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed nine (9) competitors.
For World Championships and FINA competitions,
team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors
and ten (10) for Free Combination.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed twelve (12) competitors.
讲解
逐句对照
For Olympic Games, team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed nine (9) competitors.
For World Championships and FINA competitions,
team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors
and ten (10) for Free Combination.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed twelve (12) competitors.
consist of  由…构成，包含有
The picnic dinner consisted of chicken, salad, vegetables, cakes, and drinks.
原文重听
The events of Synchronized Swimming are Solos,
Duets, Teams and Free Combination.
Competitors in Synchronized Swimming
younger than fifteen (15) years of age
(on December 31st on the year of the competition)
shall not be permitted to compete at the Olympic Games,
World Championships or World Cups.
A competitor shall be permitted to swim one Solo,
one Duet, one Team and one Free Combination
(unless otherwise specified).
For Olympic Games, team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed nine (9) competitors.
For World Championships and FINA competitions,
team routines shall consist of eight (8) competitors
and ten (10) for Free Combination.
The total number of competitors entered by each Federation
(unless otherwise specified) may not exceed twelve (12) competitors.

1 synchronized   

同步的

参考例句：

• Do not use the synchronized keyword in Managed Objects. 不要在管理对象上使用synchronized关键字。 来自互联网
• The timing of the gun was precisely synchronized with the turning of the plane's propeller. 风门的调速与飞机螺旋桨的转动精确同步。 来自辞典例句

2 specified   

adj.特定的

参考例句：

• The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
• It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

3 federation   

n.同盟，联邦，联合，联盟，联合会

参考例句：

• It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
• Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。