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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
01 Working on Commission
sales – the field and profession of persuading people to buy something
* Melissa makes 10-20 sales calls per week, but usually only one or two peoplewant to hear about the products she’s selling.
to make a bundle – to earn a lot of money for one’s work
* High-powered attorneys can make a bundle, but they have to work long hours.
to work strictly2 on – to receiving compensation for one’s work in only one way
* Our tour guides have to agree to work strictly on wages. They aren’t allowed toaccept tips or gifts from customers.
commission – money received for one’s work as a percentage of the sales onemakes, or as a certain amount of money one receives for each sale
* Yehsev receives a 5% commission for each sale he makes.
to coast – to relax and become lazy, not working very hard
* Ingrid got a perfect score on the first major test, so now she plans to coastthrough the rest of the course.
second nature – something that one has learned how to do and nowunderstands well and/or does very well without trying very hard
* After living in Brazil for more than 20 years, speaking Portuguese3 has becomesecond nature to Rebecca.
to barely have to – to almost not need to do something; to not have a verystrong need to do something
* Amber4 barely has to put on any makeup5 because she’s very beautiful.
to lift a finger – to work; to perform a job or task; to do something
* Grant has been living with us for six weeks, but he still hasn’t lifted a finger tohelp us clean the house.
profits – money that one makes from one’s work or business; the differencebetween revenues (the money one receives) and expenses
* They’re trying to increase profits by firing unnecessary employees.
to come rolling in – for something to come or be received in large amounts
* The business really struggled for the first few years, but now new customersare rolling in.
paycheck – a payment of money one receives for one’s work, usually receivedonce a week, two times each month, or once a month
* Franck tries to save 10% of each paycheck for retirement6.
in flux7 – changing a lot; not constant; with a lot of variation; uncertain
* Thomas’s career goals are in flux and he doesn’t know what he wants to studyat the university.
take-home pay – the amount of money one receives in one’s bank account forone’s work after all deductions8 for taxes, health insurance, retirement, and similarexpenses have been subtracted from the total amount earned
* It’s a good idea to put as much money into our retirement savings9 as we can,but that means we’ll have less take-home pay.
cap – a maximum amount; the highest or largest that something can be
* The law would place a cap on how much money someone can receive onunemployment beginning in 2015.
the sky’s the limit – without limitations or restrictions10; anything is possible;something can be as big or high as desired
* Now that your articles are being published in national magazines, the sky’s thelimit. You’ll be famous!
a hint of – a trace; a little bit of something; a small amount of something
* These cookies have a hint of cinnamon and nutmeg.
to put (one’s) mind at ease – to relax and stop worrying about something
* It puts my mind at ease to know the kids are with your parents tonight.
to sell ice to Alaskans – to be able to sell anything to anyone, even if peopledon’t really need what you are selling
* Rakkei has the best sales skills I’ve ever seen! I swear he could sell ice toAlaskans.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. What does Irene mean when she says, “you can’t coast in a job based oncommissions”?
a) You’ll have to work very hard.
b) You won’t be able to travel to the beaches.
c) You’ll have to use your brakes while driving.
2. What does Dennis mean when he says, “There’s no cap on how much I canearn”?
a) There are no limits on his income.
b) He will not have to pay taxes.
c) He doesn’t have to report his earnings11 to the government.
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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
to coast
The verb “to coast,” in this podcast, means to relax and become lazy, not workingvery hard: “Ellery has always gotten good grades, so he thought he’d be able tocoast through medical school, but it was much more difficult than he hadexpected.” The verb “to coast” also means to ride a bicycle without pedaling orto drive a car without using the gas pedal: “Biking up the hill is hard work, but Ilove the feeling of coasting down.” As a noun, “coast” refers to land next to thesea or ocean, like a beach: “Do you want to go to the coast or the mountains thisweekend?” Finally, the phrase “the coast is clear” means that someone can dosomething without being seen: “Please tell me when Victor leaves, so I’ll knowthe coast is clear.”
cap
In this podcast, the word “cap” means a maximum amount, or the highest orlargest that something can be: “New York City put a cap on apartment rent sothat low-income people can afford to live there.” A “baseball cap” is a hat thathas a slightly curved piece in the front to shade one’s eyes: “He pulled thebaseball cap lower to keep the sun out of his eyes.” A “shower cap” is a piece ofplastic with elastic12 around the edges, worn over one’s head to keep one’s hairdry: “Denise washes her hair only twice a week, so she wears a shower capwhen she takes a shower on the other days.” Finally, a “cap” is also a small lidfor a bottle or another container: “Where did I put the cap for the milk carton?”
CULTURE NOTE
Many salespeople13 work on commissions. This is because the “paymentarrangement” (the way people are paid) “aligns” (makes things work together inthe same direction or for the same purpose) the interests of the company and thesalespeople, so that everyone tries to sell as much as possible.
Salespeople sometimes earn commission as a “flat fee” (an unchanging amount)for each sale they make. When salespeople are able to “negotiate” (reachagreements on) the sales price with their customers, they often earn acommission as a percentage of their total sales, so that they have an “incentive14”
(a reason to do something) to negotiate a higher sales price and help thecompany increase its profits. Percentage-based commissions are used withpeople who sell cars, for example.
“Real estate professionals” (people who help individuals buy and sell homes)work on commission, usually receiving around 2-3% of the sales price of a home.
“Insurance brokers” (people who help individuals find the best insurance policies)and “mortgage brokers” (people who help individuals find the best loan to buy ahome) also work on commission, receiving a percentage of the amount that theircustomers pay to the insurance company or “lender” (a business that makesloans).
Commission-based payment arrangements work well, because the salespeoplehave an incentive to work hard. However, they can also encourage dishonest or“fraudulent” (breaking the law through dishonesty and deception) practices, likewhen salespeople lie to customers about their products in order to “make thesale” (persuade someone to buy something). For that reason, companiessometimes make the commissions “contingent upon” (dependent on) customersatisfaction, so that the salespeople do not receive their commission if thecustomer complains or tries to return the product.
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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – a
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT15
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 648: Working onCommission.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 648. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning Guide for thisepisode. The Learning Guide will help you improve your English even faster –and if you eat it, save money on food!
This episode is called “Working on Commission.” Dennis and Irene are having aconversation. Dennis is a salesman; his job is to sell things to other people.
Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Dennis: I just got a new sales job and I’m going to be making a bundle.
Irene: What kind of job is it?
Dennis: I’ll be working strictly on commission. The more I sell, the more I earn.
It’s a great opportunity for someone with my talents in sales.
Irene: I know you’re great at sales and I’m sure you’ll do well, but you can’t coastin a job based on commissions. You’ll have to work really, really hard.
Dennis: I’m not worried. For me, selling is second nature. I’ll barely have to lift afinger and the profits will come rolling in.
Irene: But isn’t your paycheck going to be in flux all the time? You’ll never knowwhat your take-home pay will be.
Dennis: There’s no cap on how much I can earn, so the sky’s the limit.
Irene: That’s not exactly what I meant. Some weeks, it may be hard to live onwhat you earn, don’t you think?
Dennis: What? Do I hear a hint of uncertainty16 in your voice?
Irene: No, it’s just that…Dennis: Put your mind at ease. I could sell ice to Alaskans!
[end of dialogue]
Dennis begins by saying, “I just got a new sales job and I’m going to be making abundle.” “I just got (I was just given, in this case) a new sales job.” “Sales” is theprofession of persuading people to buy something from you. Dennis says he’sgoing to be making bundle. The expression “to make a bundle” (bundle) meansto earn a lot of money, to get a lot of money for your job. Doctors and attorneyscan often make a bundle, but not all of them are making a lot of money of course.
Irene asks, “What kind of job is it?” Dennis doesn’t answer exactly, he says, “I’llbe working strictly on commission.” “To be working strictly (or only) oncommission” means that you will only get money if you sell something. Manysales positions give you a certain amount of money, and then you can makemore money, what’s called a “commission,” on the things that you sell, typically apercentage of the thing you are selling. So if you are selling cars you may get asalary, that is, a regular amount of money – a regular paycheck. But if you sell alot of cars you can make even more money by getting a commission, apercentage of each car that you sell. Dennis says, “The more I sell, the more Iearn. It’s a great opportunity for someone with my talents in sales,” that is,someone who is good at sales like he thinks he is.
Irene says, “I know you’re great at sales and I’m sure you’ll do well, but you can’tcoast in a job based on commissions. You have to work really, really hard.” “Tocoast” (coast) as a verb means to relax and become a little lazy, not working veryhard. Irene is saying that you cannot coast – you can’t get lazy, you have towork hard. “Coast” has a number of meanings in English, some of them arefound in our Learning Guide.
Dennis says, “I’m not worried (I’m not concerned). For me, selling is secondnature.” Something that is “second nature” is something that you know how to doand you do very well. We might say “it comes naturally to you,” it’s easy for youbecause you know how to do it or because perhaps you have some talent, someability that allows you to do it easily. Dennis says, “I’ll barely have to lift a fingerand the profits will come rolling in.” “To barely have to do (something)” meansthat you have to do it, but you almost don’t; you don’t have a very strong need todo it, however you do actually have to do this thing. Well, Dennis says he willbarely have to lift a finger. In this case, “to lift a finger” means to perform a job ora task, to do something, to work. The expression “I barely have to lift a finger”
means I’m not going to have to work very hard. “And,” Dennis says, even thoughhe’s not going to work very hard, “the profits will come rolling in.” “Profit” (profit)is money that you make in your job or your business; it’s the difference betweenthe money that you spend, what we would call your “expenses,” and the moneythat you get, your “income.” That’s profit. Dennis says, “the profits will comerolling in,” meaning they will be very large, they will come in in large amounts.
There’s going to be a lot of money that he’s going to make, and he’s not going tohave to work very hard. Hmm, I’d like a job like that!
Irene says, “But isn’t your paycheck going to be in flux all the time?” Your“paycheck” (one word) is the money you get for working, often received once aweek, sometimes once every other week – every two weeks, that is, or, in somejobs, once a month. The paycheck is the money that your “employer,” the personwho owns the company or the person you work for, give you for the work you dofor them. Now, Irene says – or really asks Dennis, “isn’t your paycheck going tobe in flux all the time?” Something that is “in flux” (flux) is something that ischanging a lot; it is not constant, there’s a lot of variation. You’re not really sure ifit’s going to be a lot or not very much. That’s when something is in flux, it’s notcertain. Irene thinks that because Dennis is working strictly, or only, oncommission his paycheck will be in flux; some weeks he’ll sell a lot, some weekshe won’t sell very much. She says, “You’ll never know what your take-home paywill be.” Your “take-home pay” is the actual amount that you get from yourcompany after the taxes that you have to pay, after the other what we call“deductions,” things that the company takes out of your paycheck that it’srequired to do. It may be for health insurance, it may be for taxes, it may be foryour retirement savings. Your take-home pay is what you actually can put inyour bank from your paycheck.
Irene says that the take-home pay will be in flux; you won’t know what it is.
Dennis says, “There’s no cap on how much I can earn, so the sky’s the limit.”
Notice Dennis doesn’t even really listen to what Irene is saying. Perhaps they’remarried! Dennis says, “There’s no cap,” that is, there’s no maximum amount. A“cap” (cap) is the highest or largest that something can be. You might live in acity that puts a cap on the height of buildings; they can only be so tall and notaller. “Cap” has several meanings in English, and those are in the LearningGuide. Dennis says, “the sky’s the limit.” That’s an expression that meansanything is possible, it has no limitations. There’s no cap; it can be as big or ashigh as you want – the sky’s the limit.
Irene says, “That’s not exactly what I meant. Some weeks, it may be hard to liveon (to survive on) what you earn (what you make), don’t you think?” Dennissays, “What? Do I hear a hint of uncertainty in your voice?” A “hint” (hint) of something is a little bit of something, a small amount of something. Dennisthinks that Irene is doubting his abilities as a salesman. She is asking thesequestions and he thinks that there is “uncertainty in her voice,” meaning eventhough that’s not what she is saying directly to him that’s what she really means.
Irene says, “No, it’s just that…” Dennis interrupts her and says, “Put your mind atease. I could sell ice to Alaskans!” “To put your mind at ease” (ease) means torelax, to stop worrying about something. The expression “to sell ice (which isfrozen water) to Alaskans,” people who live in the state of Alaska, in the northernpart of North America; Alaska is in between Canada and Russia, and is of coursevery cold because it is close to the North Pole. The expression “to sell ice toAlaskans” means to be able to sell anything to anyone because the idea is thatAlaskans don’t need ice because it’s already very cold, but if you could sell ice tothem then you could sell anything. The original expression was “to sell ice toEskimos.” The term “Eskimo” refers to those people who were living in that areabefore the Europeans arrived there, what we would call in other contexts NativeAmericans. However, the term “Eskimo” is considered, especially in Canada, tobe one that is not complimentary17. That is, it’s a term, like the word “Negro” torefer to black or African Americans, that is no longer used that much. “Eskimo”
is, in fact, still used in Alaska, but because it is a term that our Canadian listenerswould not like, we’ve changed the expression a little bit.
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
Dennis: I just got a new sales job and I’m going to be making a bundle.
Irene: What kind of job is it?
Dennis: I’ll be working strictly on commission. The more I sell, the more I earn.
It’s a great opportunity for someone with my talents in sales.
Irene: I know you’re great at sales and I’m sure you’ll do well, but you can’t coastin a job based on commissions. You’ll have to work really, really hard.
Dennis: I’m not worried. For me, selling is second nature. I’ll barely have to lift afinger and the profits will come rolling in.
Irene: But isn’t your paycheck going to be in flux all the time? You’ll never knowwhat your take-home pay will be.
Dennis: There’s no cap on how much I can earn, so the sky’s the limit.
Irene: That’s not exactly what I meant. Some weeks, it may be hard to live onwhat you earn, don’t you think?
Dennis: What? Do I hear a hint of uncertainty in your voice?
Irene: No, it’s just that…Dennis: Put your mind at ease. I could sell ice to Alaskans!
[end of dialogue]
Writing scripts is second nature to our wonderful scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Tse.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 2011 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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2
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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3
Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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amber
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| n.琥珀；琥珀色；adj.琥珀制的 | |
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makeup
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| n.组织；性格；化装品 | |
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retirement
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| n.退休，退职 | |
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flux
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| n.流动；不断的改变 | |
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8
deductions
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| 扣除( deduction的名词复数 )； 结论； 扣除的量； 推演 | |
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9
savings
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| n.存款，储蓄 | |
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restrictions
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| 约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则） | |
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11
earnings
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| n.工资收人；利润，利益，所得 | |
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elastic
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| n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的 | |
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13
salespeople
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| n.售货员，店员；售货员( salesperson的名词复数 ) | |
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14
incentive
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| n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机 | |
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transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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16
uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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complimentary
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| adj.赠送的，免费的，赞美的，恭维的 | |
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