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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Now to that surprising health news from Angelina Jolie. Here she is explaining why she has to miss the L.A. Premier1 of her new film Unbroken. Take a look.
“I found out last night that I have chicken pox. So, I will be home, itching2 and missing everyone. And I can't believe it because this film means so much to me.”
Hmm. You saw Richard Besser is here. Richard, we all think of chicken pox as a kids' disease. With adults it can be very serious.
Yeah, it can be much more severe. When adults get the chicken pox, they can get more bumps than you do as a child. You're also at greater risks of getting complications like pneumonia3, unless in someone who we hand the vaccine4 and it’s someone what’s called break-through chicken pox. There is tendency of a milder case.
So as adults, what do we watch out for? I mean, how do we know?
Yeah, so the early signs could be just about anything -- fever and malaise, but then the bumps start, usually on your face, your chest, your back. It starts as the red bumps, and then turn into the blisters5 and then scab over. It takes about a week. Until they're all scabbed over, you're contagious6.
It is the same virus. But you know, shingles is a reactivation of an old chicken pox infection. And that’s something that everyone is a risk of later. But it’s really important for people to know. Children, we all know that children get two doses of the chicken pox vaccines8, but all adults born after 1980, born after 1980 have to have two doses as well, unless you have been shown to be immune. And you know, Proof of immunity9 is a doctor diagnosed you with chicken pox, you have a short record with two doses. We have a blood test that says you had chicken pox.
All right. So ask a doctor?
Yeah. And if you're a woman who is thinking about getting pregnant, get the vaccine before, because chicken pox can actually cause a birth defect.
Yeah, this is really interesting. Nobody knows why this is talking place. So mumps is a disease that we rarely see. It causes swelling11 of your face, of your glands12. But they've seen cases on more than five teams, more than ten players. Mumps tends to be spread through talking, through coughing, through sneezing. You can understand how it spreads on a team because of the close contact. But the big question is: how is it spreading across teams? Is it from this, you know, brutal13 checking on the ice or the clinching14?
Could be.
But the incubation period can be a couple of weeks long. This could go on for quite a while.
Well.
Richard, thanks very much.
点击收听单词发音
1 premier | |
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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2 itching | |
adj.贪得的,痒的,渴望的v.发痒( itch的现在分词 ) | |
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3 pneumonia | |
n.肺炎 | |
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4 vaccine | |
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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5 blisters | |
n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡 | |
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6 contagious | |
adj.传染性的,有感染力的 | |
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7 shingles | |
n.带状疱疹;(布满海边的)小圆石( shingle的名词复数 );屋顶板;木瓦(板);墙面板 | |
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8 vaccines | |
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 ) | |
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9 immunity | |
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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10 mumps | |
n.腮腺炎 | |
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11 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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12 glands | |
n.腺( gland的名词复数 ) | |
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13 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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14 clinching | |
v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的现在分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议) | |
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