诺伍德的建筑师（1）

The Norwood Builder

The Adventure of the Norwood Builder

Arthur Conan Doyle

“From the point of view of the criminal expert,” said Mr. Sherlock Holmes, “London has become a singularly uninteresting city since the death of the late lamented¹ Professor Moriarty.”

“I can hardly think that you would find many decent citizens to agree with you,” I answered.

“Well, well, I must not be selfish,” said he, with a smile, as he pushed back his chair from the breakfast-table. “The community is certainly the gainer, and no one the loser, save the poor out-of-work specialist, whose occupation has gone. With that man in the field one's morning paper presented infinite possibilities. Often it was only the smallest trace, Watson, the faintest indication, and yet it was enough to tell me that the great malignant² brain was there, as the gentlest tremors³ of the edges of the web remind one of the foul⁴ spider which lurks⁵ in the centre. Petty thefts, wanton assaults, purposeless outrage—to the man who held the clue all could be worked into one connected whole. To the scientific student of the higher criminal world no capital in Europe offered the advantages which London then possessed⁶. But now—” He shrugged⁷ his shoulders in humorous deprecation of the state of things which he had himself done so much to produce.

At the time of which I speak Holmes had been back for some months, and I, at his request, had sold my practice and returned to share the old quarters in Baker⁸ Street. A young doctor, named Verner, had purchased my small Kensington practice, and given with astonishingly little demur⁹ the highest price that I ventured to ask—an incident which only explained itself some years later when I found that Verner was a distant relation of Holmes's, and that it was my friend who had really found the money.

Our months of partnership¹⁰ had not been so uneventful as he had stated, for I find, on looking over my notes, that this period includes the case of the papers of Ex-President Murillo, and also the shocking affair of the Dutch steamship¹¹ Friesland, which so nearly cost us both our lives. His cold and proud nature was always averse¹², however, to anything in the shape of public applause, and he bound me in the most stringent¹³ terms to say no further word of himself, his methods, or his successes—a prohibition¹⁴ which, as I have explained, has only now been removed.

诺伍德的建筑师

“在刑事专家看来，”福尔摩斯先生说，“自从莫里亚蒂教授死了以后，伦敦变成了一座十分乏味的城市。”

“我不认为会有很多正派的市民同意你的看法，”我回答说。

“对，对，我不应该自私，”他笑着说，一面把他的椅子从餐桌旁挪开，“当然这对社会有好处，除了可怜的专家无事可做以外，谁也没受损失。在那个家伙还活动的时候，你可以在每天的早报上看出大量可能发生的情况。而且，华生，常常只是一点极小的线索，一个最模糊的迹象，就足以告诉我这个恶毒的匪首在什么地方；如同蛛网的边缘稍有颤一动，就使你想到潜伏一在网中央的那只可恶的蜘蛛。对掌握线索的人来说，一切小的盗窃行为、任意的暴行、意图不明的逞凶，都可以连成一个整体。对一个研究上层黑社会的学者来说，欧洲别的首都没有具备过象伦敦当时所具有的那些有利条件。可是，现在……”他耸了耸肩，很幽默地表示对他自己花了不少气力造成的现状不满。

我现在谈到的那个时候，福尔摩斯回国已经几个月了。我依着他的请求，出让了我的诊所，搬回贝克街我们合住饼的旧寓所。有个姓弗纳的年轻医生买了我在肯辛顿开的小诊所，他半点也没犹豫就照我冒昧提出的最高价付了钱，使我感到奇怪。几年以后，我发现弗纳是福尔摩斯的远亲，钱实际上是他筹措的，这才明白过来。

在我们合作的那几个月里，日子过得并不象他所说的那样平淡无奇。因为我大致翻看了一下我的笔记，就找出了在这个时启发生的前穆里罗总统文件案和荷兰轮船“弗里斯兰”号的惊人事件，后者差点使我们两人丧失一性一命。不过他那种冷静、自重的一性一格，一向不喜欢任何形式的公开赞扬。他以最严格的规定来约束我不再说一句有关他本人、他的方法或是他的成功的话。我已经解释过了，这项禁令只是到现在才被撤消。

1 lamented   

adj.被哀悼的，令人遗憾的v.（为…）哀悼，痛哭，悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
• We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 malignant   

adj.恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的

参考例句：

• Alexander got a malignant slander.亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
• He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston.他爬了起来，不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。

3 tremors   

震颤( tremor的名词复数 )； 战栗； 震颤声； 大地的轻微震动

参考例句：

• The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕，它使我不寒而栗。
• The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕，它使我不寒而栗。

4 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

5 lurks   

n.潜在，潜伏；（lurk的复数形式）vi.潜伏，埋伏（lurk的第三人称单数形式）

参考例句：

• Behind his cool exterior lurks a reckless and frustrated person. 在冷酷的外表背后，他是一个鲁莽又不得志的人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Good fortune lies within Bad, Bad fortune lurks within good. 福兮祸所倚，祸兮福所伏。 来自互联网

6 possessed   

adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的

参考例句：

• He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
• He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。

7 shrugged   

vt.耸肩（shrug的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀，什么也没说。
• She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩，装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 baker   

n.面包师

参考例句：

• The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
• The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。

9 demur   

v．表示异议，反对

参考例句：

• Without demur, they joined the party in my rooms. 他们没有推辞就到我的屋里一起聚餐了。
• He accepted the criticism without demur. 他毫无异议地接受了批评。

10 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

11 steamship   

n.汽船，轮船

参考例句：

• The return may be made on the same steamship.可乘同一艘汽船当天回来。
• It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port.雾很大，汽艇差点把一只正在离港的小船撞沉。

12 averse   

adj.厌恶的；反对的，不乐意的

参考例句：

• I don't smoke cigarettes,but I'm not averse to the occasional cigar.我不吸烟，但我不反对偶尔抽一支雪茄。
• We are averse to such noisy surroundings.我们不喜欢这么吵闹的环境。

13 stringent   

adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的

参考例句：

• Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
• Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。

14 prohibition   

n.禁止；禁令，禁律

参考例句：

• The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后开车将会减少许多死亡事故。
• They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。