六级词汇与结构练习（2）

材料全部选自新东方六级辅导班的内部资料

Unit 1 近义词练习（二）

7.Developing countries should adopt labour-intensive technologies to ____ their comparative advantage of abundant labour.
A.use B.exploit C.employ D.explore

8.The sudden demise¹ of Britain's oldest investment bank ____ global markets.
A.vibrated B.swung C.trembled D.jolted²

9.The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is ____.
A.retained B.preserved C.remained D.reserved

10.The researchers test college students ____ to foreign speech before their second birthday but not since.
A.disclosed B.exposed C.exhibited D.revealed

11.The government has provided the capital library with heavy ____ to keep it one of the largest in the world.
A.subscriptions³ B.tips C.subsidies⁴ D.bonuses

12.The doctor took his temperature,it was two degrees above ____.
A.ordinary B.average C.regular D.normal

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答案：B D A B C D
7. exploit开发，利用 explore调查，研究
8. vibrated使振动 swung摆动，转变 trembled发抖，担忧 jolted使慌乱，震惊
9. retained保留，保持 preserved保护，保存 remained剩下，仍是 reserved储备，预定
10. disclosed泄露，揭发 revealed展现，揭示
11.subscription署名，订购，捐助 subsidies特殊津贴，财政援助 bonuses奖金，红利

1 demise   

n.死亡；v.让渡，遗赠，转让

参考例句：

• He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标，但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
• The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。

2 jolted   

（使）摇动， （使）震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
• She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。

3 subscriptions   

n.（报刊等的）订阅费( subscription的名词复数 )；捐款；（俱乐部的）会员费；捐助

参考例句：

• Subscriptions to these magazines can be paid in at the post office. 这些杂志的订阅费可以在邮局缴纳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Payment of subscriptions should be made to the club secretary. 会费应交给俱乐部秘书。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》