Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts

By Cynthia Kirk
Broadcast: July 5, 2003
This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, In the News.
1)Palestinian 2)militants are demanding that 3)Israel free thousands of Palestinians or risk ending a cease-fire that started Sunday. A spokesman for the Palestinian group Hamas reportedly said failure to free all the prisoners would be, what he called, a serious violation² of the 4)truce³.
Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas made the prisoners a top issue at a meeting this week with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
Thursday, Israel freed thirty-three Palestinian prisoners. They included Suleiman Abu Mutlak, a top security officer. The Israeli Cabinet is expected to discuss more releases Sunday. The two leaders held private talks earlier this week in Jerusalem. It was the third meeting between the two men in recent weeks. They said the time has come for peace. They promised to continue efforts to end violence.
The two sides renewed their support for an American-led peace plan for the Middle East known as the road map. President Bush launched the peace plan during a meeting with Mister Abbas and Mister Sharon in Jordan last month. As part of the plan, the West Bank and Gaza would return to Palestinian control. The agreement could lead to a Palestinian state by two-thousand-five.
On Wednesday, Israeli forces turned over control of the West Bank city of 5)Bethlehem to the Palestinian Authority. That was called for under the road map. The peace plan requires Israeli troops to withdraw to positions held before the current Palestinian uprising began in September two-thousand.
Top commanders met Tuesday and worked out the details of the security 6)handover. The military said Israel would be in charge of security of Israelis, including settlers in nearby villages. The Palestinian security forces would be responsible for preventing terrorist attacks in the areas under their responsibility.
Last Sunday, Israeli and Palestinian officials carried out a similar change of security control in northern Gaza. The move permitted free movement of Palestinians in the area for the first time in three years. It followed promises by three Palestinian groups to suspend their attacks against Israelis.
In talks Tuesday, the Israeli and Palestinian leaders also discussed creating committees to deal with security and finances. The committees were suspended during the current violence. They discussed permitting free movement of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat. And officials say they discussed the issue of Palestinian prisoners.
But differences remained between the two sides about how aggressively Mister Abbas should move against militant¹ organizations. Israel says the Palestinian Authority must disarm⁴ terror groups. But Mister Abbas fears a civil war. He said he would rather negotiate an end to the violence.
This VOA Special English program, In the News, was written by Cynthia Kirk. This is Steve Ember.

注释：
1) Palestinian [7pAlis5tiniEn] adj.巴勒斯坦(人)的
2) militant [5militEnt] n. 武装分子
3) Israel [5izreiEl] n.（地名）以色列
4) truce [tru:s] n.休战, 休战协定, 休止
5) Bethlehem [5beWlihem] n.伯利恒（耶路撒冷南方六英里一市镇,耶稣诞生地）
6) handover [5hAndEuvE] n.移交

1 militant   

adj.激进的，好斗的；n.激进分子，斗士

参考例句：

• Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
• He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。

2 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

3 truce   

n.休战，(争执，烦恼等的)缓和；v.以停战结束

参考例句：

• The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
• She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。

4 disarm   

v.解除武装，回复平常的编制，缓和

参考例句：

• The world has waited 12 years for Iraq to disarm. 全世界等待伊拉克解除武装已有12年之久。
• He has rejected every peaceful opportunity offered to him to disarm.他已经拒绝了所有能和平缴械的机会。