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新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 8a

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  New Words    8A
@  implication n.   1. [C] (usu. pl.) a possible effect or result 可能的影响(或后果)
@      2. [C, U] sth. that is suggested or not openly stated 含义;暗示
@  clone  vt.   make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially 使无性繁殖;克隆
@   n.   [C] a plant or animal produced by cloning 无性繁殖的个体;克隆
@  fiction n.   [U] stories about imaginary people and events 小说
@  draft vt.   make a preliminary version of a document, letter, etc. 起草;草拟
@   n.   [C] a preliminary written version of a document, letter, etc. 草稿;草案
@  guideline n.   (~s) official instructions or advice about how to do sth. 指导方针;行动纲领
@  commission n.   [C] a group of people specially1 appointed to do certain work 委员会
@  prohibit vt.   forbid, esp. by law 禁止;使不可能
@  relativity n.   [U] the state of being relative 相对性
@  split v.   (split, split) (cause sth. to) break into two or more parts (使)裂开;(使)破裂
@  generate vt.   cause sth. to exist; produce 使存在;产生
@  mount vi.   increase in amount or degree 增加;上升
@   vt.   go up a step or stairs 登,爬
@  category n.   [C] a type, or a group of things having the same features 种类;范畴
@  transplant n.   1. [C] an organ or plant moved from one person or one place to another 移植的器官或植物
@      2. [C] the act or process of transplanting (组织或器官的)移植
@   vt.   1. move a plant from one place and plant it in another 移栽,移种(植物)
@      2. move an organ from one person to another 移植(器官)
nucleus3 n.   [C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell 细胞核
DNA4 n.   [U] 脱氧核糖核酸
@  ribbon n.   [C, U] a long narrow strip of material used to tie things together or as a decoration 缎带;丝带
genetic5 a.   of genes6 遗传的;遗传学的
@  intact a.   complete and not damaged 完整无缺的,完好的
gene2 n.   [C] 基因
@  twin n.   [C] either of two children born of the same mother at the same time 孪生儿,双胞胎
@  resemble vt.   be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance 像;类似
@  biology n.   [U] the scientific study of living things 生物学
minor7 a.   smaller in degree, size, number or importance when compared with others 较小的;低级的;次要的
@  detection n.   [U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. 发现;探测
@  breed    (bred, bred)
@   vi.   produce babies 繁殖;产仔
@   vt.   keep animals or plants for the purpose of producing babies or new plants 饲养
@  organ n.   [C] a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particular job 器官
donor8 n.   [C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others 捐赠者
@  fatal a.   1. causing death 致命的
@      2. with very serious bad effects 毁灭性的
@   nonfatal a.   not fatal 非致命的
@  tissue n.   1. [U] (动植物细胞)组织
@      2. [C] 纸巾
@  technician n.   [C] sb. whose work involves practical skills, esp. in industry or science 技术人员;技师
@  infant n.   [C] a very small child 婴儿
@  confusion n.   1. [U] the state in which one cannot decide what to do 困惑;迷惑
@      2. [U] a state of disorder9 混乱状态
@  editorial a.   of or done by an editor 编辑的
@   n.   [C] an article in a newspaper which expresses the editor's opinion on a subject 社论
@   clonee n.   [C] sth. that is cloned 被克隆的东西
@  deliberate a.   doing sth. on purpose; intended 故意的;蓄意的
@   v.   think about or discuss sth. carefully 认真考虑;仔细讨论
@  specifically ad.   1. in an exact and detailed10 way 明确地;具体地;确切地
@      2. particularly 特别地;特定地
@  classify vt.   divide things into groups according to type 分类;归类
@  inhabitant n.   [C] a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者;居民
@  debate v.   discuss a subject formally before making a decision 讨论;辩论
@   n.   [C, U] discussion of a subject that people have different opinions about 讨论;辩论
Phrases and Expressions
@  within reach  1. achievable, attainable  可获得的
@    2. close enough to reach  够得着的
@  come to life   be alive or vivid  活跃起来;栩栩如生
@  in the wake of   happening after an event or as a result of it  随着...而来;作为...的结果
@  in the first place   1. at first; at the beginning  一开始;起初
@    2. firstly  首先,第一
@  fall into   be divided into; belong to  可分成;属于
@  break apart   break into pieces; come apart  裂开;破裂
@  in theory   as a general idea which may not be true in reality  从理论上讲
@  identical to/with   exactly the same as  与...一模一样
@  and so forth/on   used at the end of a list to show that you could continue in the same way  等等
@  What if...   What would happen if...  要是...怎么办
@  with... in mind   while thinking about sb. or sth.  考虑到某人(事)
@  get around   find a way of dealing11 with a problem  成功地解决;克服
@  refer to   1. use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sb. or sth.  称呼,叫
@    2. mention a particular subject or person  提及,谈到
@  under the name of   using a name different from one's own  用别名
@  puzzle over   think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard  绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想
@  wonder about   think about sth. in order to know more about it  对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑
Proper Names
@  Dolly   多莉(羊)
@  Clinton   克林顿(文中指 Bill Clinton,美国前总统)
@  Judith Martin   朱迪斯·马丁(人名)
@  Miss Manners   礼仪小姐


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
2 gene WgKxx     
n.遗传因子,基因
参考例句:
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
3 nucleus avSyg     
n.核,核心,原子核
参考例句:
  • These young people formed the nucleus of the club.这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
  • These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。
4 DNA 4u3z1l     
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句:
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
5 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
6 genes 01914f8eac35d7e14afa065217edd8c0     
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
7 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
8 donor dstxI     
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句:
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
9 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
10 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
11 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
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